Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (2024)

by Kalle 15 Comments

The national dish of Pakistan is Biryani. There are different versions of the aromatic and colourful Biryani: from meat (chicken, mutton, and beef) to seafood (fish and prawn), legumes and lentils. However the most famous recipe of all time in Pakistan is Chicken Biryani.

Pakistani cuisine, known for its richness and flavour, is the inheritor of Indo-Aryan culture and Mughal Muslim culinary traditions.

March 23 is the national day of Pakistan, celebrate it by making this recipe for Chicken Biryani created by our Country chef Sumrina.

Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (2)

Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani

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Cook Time 1 hr

Total Time 1 hr

Course Main Course, Main Dish

Cuisine Indian

Servings 4

Ingredients

Rice

  • 250 g rice preferably basmati rice that has been soaked for 30 min
  • 600 ml water
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 2 whole cloves
  • 2 whole cardamom
  • salt

The gravy

  • 2 large onions
  • 2 large tomatoes
  • 125 ml canola oil
  • 1 large potato optional
  • 3 whole cardamom
  • 3 whole cloves
  • 3 cinnamon sticks
  • 5 whole peppercorns
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tsp ginger paste
  • 1 tsp garlic paste
  • 1 tsp red chili powder
  • ½ tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp cumin powder
  • 1 tsp coriander powder
  • 1 tsp garam masala powder
  • 500 g yoghurt
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 500 g chicken you can also use lamb, beef or prawns
  • 5 dried plums soaked
  • 3 green chilies or jalapeños
  • 25 g fresh cilantro ½ cup chopped
  • 25 g fresh mint ½ cup chopped
  • 2 tbsp lemon juice
  • ¼ tsp saffron dissolved in 3 tbsp of warm milk

Instructions

The Rice:

  • In a deep non-stick pot combine the rice, water, salt and rice spices. Cook on high flame, when it starts boiling reduce the flame to medium, let it simmer under a lid until rice is cooked (around 20 min)

  • Strain the rice, and keep aside

The Gravy:

For Assembling:

  • In a deep non-stick pan or pot, transfer half of the cooked rice, spreading it evenly.

  • Ladle all the gravy evenly over rice, followed by fried potatoes, soaked plums, green chilies, chopped cilantroand mint, then sprinkle with lemon juice.

  • Add the remaining half of the rice, spread it evenly, and sprinkle with saffron milk.

  • Cover the pan with aluminum foil and place the lid.

  • Place the pan on non-stick girdle, and cook on low heat for 15-20 minutes.

  • Transfer on serving plate and garnish with fried onion, and chopped mint and coriander. You can also use boiled eggs (in halves), fried raisins and nuts.

Serving suggestion:

  • Yogurt and vegetable salad: Chop some red onions, tomatoes, cucumbers and mint, add yoghurt. Season with salt.

  • Salsa: Chop some tomatoes, red onions, jalapeño and parsley. Add lime juice and season with salt.

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

About the Country Chef

For Sumrina Yusuf, cooking is not as much a hobby as it is a necessary ingredient in her life: creating new recipes and experimenting with the existing ones, is something she loves doing.

Read more about IngredientMatcher’s Country Chefs in theFoodie section

Read more aboutnational dishesand the ebook “National Dishes From Around The World

Read more aboutother national dish recipes published on this blog

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (3)Angela

    About how many servings is this?

    Reply

  2. Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (5)LEYLA

    I made this recipe for dinner last week and my husband is STILL talking about it! He says it is the best biryani dish I have ever made. I used a Kenyan Pilau Masala (instead of traditional garam masala but obviously you can use either). I also added toasted slivered almonds and white raisins (from Kenya). We also don’t like it extremely hot so I used only 1 green chiii (deseeded), and no potatoes or plums (I didn’t have any). The core of the recipe was very good, I just changed the garnishes and a few spices according to what was in my cabinet. Delicious and will definitely be making it again!

    Reply

    • Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (6)Kalle

      I am glad you like it Leyla! Interesting to know that the recipe also works well with fewer recipes as you mentioned

      Reply

  3. Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (7)James

    When do you add the cardamom, cloves and cinammon sticks?

    Reply

    • Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (8)Kalle

      Hello and thanks for pointing out the unclarity, I have updated the recipe now! those ingredients are actually in two different places. 1 cinnamon stick + 2 whole cloves + 2 whole cardamoms are added to the rice in the very first step of the recipe. Then there are 3 whole cloves, 3 whole cardamom and 3 cinnamon sticks that are added the the oil and the sliced onions together with the peppercorns and bay leaf.

      Reply

      • Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (9)Naureen

        Where have you posted the updated recipe or is it the one on this thread above? Also, how important is the saffron in milk step? I also heard of a Kirachi Biyrani that doesn’t use tomatoes..do you have that one too?

        Reply

        • Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (10)Kalle

          Hi Naureen, the recipe is updated directly in the post. This is the only Biryani recipe on the site at the moment.
          Not sure I know what the alternative you are contemplating with the saffron?

          Reply

  4. Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (11)Gabi

    I think i will choose this recipe for my first attempt at biryani! But first do we simmer the rice covered or uncovered?

    Reply

  5. Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (12)Naz

    How much salt is put in rice

    Reply

    • Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (13)Kalle

      The amount of salt in the rice is depending on your own taste. Try with 1/4 tsp if you are unsure.

      Reply

  6. Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (14)Zane

    Hi.Are you using plain yogurt

    Reply

    • Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (15)Kalle

      Yes, plain yogurt

      Reply

  7. Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (16)Sarah

    Hi, I made this today and it was delicious but unfortunately my rice looked great before the last step of layering and afterwards was very mushy. Any idea on how I can avoided this. It was dry when I layered it so I’m not sure what happened?

    Reply

    • Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (17)Farah

      Same thing happened to me as Sarah. Everything was great until layering it together and it came out so mushy!! Help

      Reply

Leave a Reply

Recipe: The national dish of Pakistan - Chicken Biryani (2024)

FAQs

What is Pakistani biryani made of? ›

In Lahore, Pakistan, we learned different ways to make biryani, a multi-layered dish of rice and meat, all boldly seasoned with spices and aromatics.

Is biryani the national dish of Pakistan? ›

It seems that the Government of Pakistan has not declared any food to be the national dish because there isn't just one dish that is popular in every region and such a lavish meal is often out of reach for some Pakistanis. However, Biryani is definitely one of the strong contenders for the title.

What is the secret ingredient for biryani? ›

A quintessential masala for biryani includes cumin, coriander, peppercorn, green and black cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, star anise, mace, fennel seeds, dry red chilli et al. Some people also add mint leaves, kasuri methi, saffron and other such herbs to elevate the flavours.

What is the national food of Pakistan? ›

5 Dishes of Pakistan to Know
  • Nihari. Known as the "national dish of Pakistan", the word 'nihari' is derived from the Arabic word “nahaar” (morning), implying that this dish was meant to be eaten as the first meal of the day. ...
  • Sajji. ...
  • Haleem. ...
  • Sarson ka Saag. ...
  • Chaamp.

Why is biryani famous in Pakistan? ›

The exotic and aromatic Sindhi biryani is known in Pakistan for its spicy taste, fragrant rice, and delicate meat. Sindhi biryani is a beloved staple in food menus of Pakistani and Sindhi cuisine.

What is the difference between Pakistani and Indian biryani? ›

The spices used in Indian Biryani can vary based on regional preferences, ranging from the subtle and fragrant to the fiery and bold. On the other hand, Pakistani Biryani tends to focus on a select set of spices, creating a harmonious blend that enhances the natural flavors of the meat and rice.

What is biryani called in Pakistan? ›

In Pakistan, pakki (or cooked) biryani is most common, with several prominent varieties such as Sindhi, Karachi-style, and Bombay biryani. This recipe is an amalgamation of these styles and is similar to what you'd find at a typical Pakistani or Indian restaurant or dinner party.

What is Pakistan's most famous dish? ›

Biryani is the most loved dish in Pakistani cuisine, and there's a never-ending debate whether biryani or nihari be given the status of the national dish of Pakistan. It's a meaty rice dish with alternate layers of buttery meat curry, fragrant saffron rice, crispy browned onions, parsley, and lemon wedges.

What is the national sweet dish of Pakistan? ›

GULAAB JAMUN is the national dessert of Pakistan.

What is the most important spice in biryani? ›

Apart from these, the major contributors to the aroma in biryani are the whole spices:
  • Green cardamom.
  • Cloves.
  • Cinnamon.
  • Bayleaf.
  • Caraway / Shahjeera (some varieties)
  • black cardamom (some varieties)
Feb 12, 2017

What makes biryani more tasty? ›

Fried onions are the key ingredient of a chicken biryani as they should be separately cooked in a pan at medium flame. Onions should be fried till they become golden brown as they add authentic flavor to the biryani and make the appearance much pleasing.

What gives good smell to biryani? ›

Now as answer of your question, biryani is actually combination of different spices. All of these contributes to its wonderful aroma but kewra essence/water and saffron essence really helps in its wonderful aroma.

What is the national drink of Pakistan? ›

Sugarcane juice

What do Pakistani eat for breakfast? ›

  • 4 Popular Pakistani Breakfast Dishes. Craving Pakistani and Indian breakfast? ...
  • 1) Nehari. This Pakistani breakfast dish is made with beef or lamb shanks cooked in a spiced gravy. ...
  • 2) Haleem. Haleem is a Pakistani dish made with wheat, barley, meat (usually beef or lamb), and lentils. ...
  • 3) Dahi Bhalla. ...
  • 4) Anda Pratha Crepe.

What is biryani in Pakistan? ›

A traditional Pakistani biryani is characterized by its long-grain basmati rice layered with marinated meat—usually chicken or mutton—and cooked on low heat (dum). The meat marinade typically includes yogurt and a blend of spices such as turmeric, red chili powder, coriander powder, garam masala among others.

Is biryani healthy food? ›

Vegetarian and Chicken biryani can be healthy. They provide different health benefits due to their different nutrient compositions. Vegetarian biryani can be higher in fiber and antioxidants from plant-based ingredients. Chicken biryani offers lean protein and other nutrients found in Chicken.

Why do Muslims love biryani? ›

Originally Answered: What makes Biryani made by Muslims so tasty? See the dish is invented by moguls years back during Nawab's rule, So all the Muslims use to cook in their houses as a matter of enjoyable dish. Generally the Nawabs were treated as most enjoyable persons.

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